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Ala-ud-Din Bahman Shah
Abu'l Muzaffar Ala-ud-Din Bahman Shah (reigned: 3 August, 1347 - 11 February, 1358), whose original name was Hasan Gangu or Hansan Kanku and also bore the title of Zafar Khan seems to be descented of Afghan officer of muhammad bin tughluq. or Turkic, was the founder of the Bahmani sultanate.〔Majumdar, R.C. (ed.) (2006). ''The Delhi Sultanate'', Mumbai:Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan, p.248〕〔Bhattacharya, Sachchidananada. ''A Dictionary of Indian History'' (Westport: Greenwood Press, 1972) p. 100〕
==Ancestry and early life==
Early historians, Tabataba and Nizam-ud-Din Ahmad believe that Hasan was descended from the Persian king Bahman, son of Isfandiyar. But Firishta emphatically asserts that this genealogy was fabricated after Hasan's accession to the throne by the flatterers and poets though he has seen the same genealogy in the royal library at Ahmadnagar. He believes that his origin was too obscure to admit or being traced. He thinks that Hasan was an Afghan by birth. He was servant of a brahmin astrologer named Gangu (Gangadhar Shastri Wabale) of Delhi: blessed by him as one day he was working at his farm when he found wealth which he returned to Gangu and by this act of him Gangu was pleased with him some experts also think and according to main library of Ahmednagar as being an astrologer Gangu had already read his astrology as he was very sharp and started giving him lessons and use his power at sultanate to make him sardar at Deccan .〔〔 Gangu began his career as a general serving under the Sultan Muhammad bin Tughluq. He received the title of ''Zafar Khan'' after becoming a governor. In 1347 he was made commander of an army in Daulatabad. On 3 August 1347 Nasir-ud-Din Ismail Shah (Ismail Mukh, whom the rebel ''amir''s of the Deccan placed on the throne of Daulatabad in 1345) abdicated in his favour and he set up the Bahmani Kingdom with its headquarters at Ahsanabad (Gulbarga).〔Mahajan, V.D. (1991). ''History of Medieval India'', Part I, New Delhi:S. Chand, ISBN 81-219-0364-5, pp.279-80〕〔Bhattacharya. ''Indian History''. p. 928〕
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